Choice Games November 4, 2013 P2 A similar result, but now without using the Axiom of Choice.2 Consider the following two-person game game2: ・ Player 1 chooses a rational number in the interval [0,1] and writes down its infinite decimal expansion3 0.x1x2...xn..., with all xn ∈ {0,1,...,9}. ・ Player 2 asks (in some order) what are the digits xn except one, say xi; then he writes down a digit ξ ∈ {0,1,...,9}. ・ If xi = ξ then Player 2 wins, and if xi= ξ then Player 1 wins. By choosing i arbitrarily and ξ uniformly in {0,1,...,9}, Player 2 can guarantee a win with probability 1/10. However, we have: Theorem 2 For every ε > 0 Player 2 has a mixed strategy in game2 guaranteeing him a win with probability at least 1 − ε. Proof. 略 Remark. When the number of boxes is finite Player 1 can guarantee a win with probability 1 in game1, and with probability 9/10 in game2, by choosing the xi independently and uniformly on [0, 1] and {0, 1,..., 9}, respectively.
(引用開始) 二つの条件A)B)両方を同時に満たすのは 超準実数の無限小ε 以外にはありえない あとは、無限小εを含むように 拡張ルベーグ測度論が構築できるか否かだけw ;p) (引用終り) 下記の ”Lebesgue Measure on the real line by G. H. Meisters • February 14, 1997” のP1 に ”It turns out that it is not possible to define a function µ : 2^R → [0,∞] that satisfies all of these properties. It is possible if we allow our measure to assume “infinitesimal” values; that is, if we take µ : 2^R → [0,∞]∗, where [0,∞]∗ ⊂ R∗, a nonstandard model of R.” とある これが どこかの投稿論文か否かは 確認できなかった( G. H. Meisters氏の詳細も不明) だが References(引用文献 )で 取り上げている 2020年の論文があったので アップしておくよ なので 知る人ぞ知るだな まあ、誰でも思いつくことではあるw (^^ (参考) https://www.stat.rice.edu/ ~dobelman/courses/Lebesgue_Measure.Meisters.pdf Lebesgue Measure on the real line by G. H. Meisters • February 14, 1997 P1 It turns out that it is not possible to define a function µ : 2^R → [0,∞] that satisfies all of these properties. It is possible if we allow our measure to assume “infinitesimal” values; that is, if we take µ : 2^R → [0,∞]∗, where [0,∞]∗ ⊂ R∗, a nonstandard model of R. (google訳) これらの性質をすべて満たす関数 µ : 2^R → [0,∞] を定義することは不可能であることが判明した。しかし、測度が「無限小」値をとることを許容すれば、つまり、R の非標準モデルである [0,∞]∗ ⊂ R∗ となる µ : 2^R → [0,∞]∗ を取れば、定義は可能となる。 https://jsju.org/index.php/journal/article/view/516
>>99 自己レス >これが どこかの投稿論文か否かは 確認できなかった( G. H. Meisters氏の詳細も不明) どうも 講義テキストらしい(下記) なお Measure.Theory.Tao.pdf もある なので G. H. Meisters氏も 多分どこかの大学教授だな (参考) https://www.stat.rice.edu/ ~dobelman/courses/papers.monographs.html Statistics and [some] Econometrics Qualifier Review _Readme.00.txt _Qualifier.Topics.EconShortList.txt ・Lebesgue_Measure.Meisters.pdf ← こいつ https://www.stat.rice.edu/ ~dobelman/courses/texts/qualify/Lebesgue_Measure.Meisters.pdf ・Measure.Theory.Tao.pdf https://www.stat.rice.edu/ ~dobelman/courses/texts/qualify/Measure.Theory.Tao.pdf An introduction to measure theory Terence Tao Department of Mathematics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095 E-mail address: [[email protected]](/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)
Preface This text is intended to form a prequel to my graduate text [Ta2010] (henceforth referred to as An epsilon of room, Vol. I), which is an introduction to the analysis of Hilbert and Banach spaces (such as Lp and Sobolev spaces), point-set topology, and related topics such as Fourier analysis and the theory of distributions; together, they serve as a text for a complete rst-year graduate course in real analysis.